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RWA Tokenization

Franklin Templeton and Stellar Mark 5 Years of BENJI: The Tokenized Money Market Fund That Started It All

In May 2026, Franklin Templeton and the Stellar network mark a significant milestone: five years since the launch of the Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund, better known by its ticker symbol BENJI. It was the first U.S.-registered fund to use a public blockchain for processing transactions and recording share ownership — and it chose Stellar.

What Is BENJI?

BENJI is a tokenized money market fund that holds U.S. government securities. Each share of the fund is represented as a token on the Stellar blockchain, making it one of the earliest and most prominent examples of real-world asset (RWA) tokenization by a major financial institution.

Key facts about BENJI:

  • Issuer: Franklin Templeton, a $1.5 trillion asset manager
  • Underlying assets: U.S. government securities (T-bills, repos)
  • Blockchain: Stellar (primary), with Polygon as secondary
  • Launch: 2021, making it one of the first tokenized funds on a public chain
  • Regulation: Fully registered with the SEC as a mutual fund
  • Why Stellar?

    Franklin Templeton's decision to build on Stellar was deliberate. The network's characteristics aligned with the requirements of regulated financial products:

    1. Low and Predictable Fees

    Stellar transactions cost a fraction of a cent. For a money market fund processing thousands of share transfers daily, this is critical. Ethereum gas fees would make small-denomination transfers economically impractical.

    2. Fast Settlement

    Stellar ledgers close every 5-6 seconds with finality. There are no reorgs, no waiting for confirmations. For a financial product where investors expect near-instant settlement, this matters.

    3. Regulatory Compatibility

    Stellar's built-in compliance features — including authorization flags on assets and clawback capabilities — allow issuers to maintain the regulatory controls required for registered securities.

    4. Network Stability

    Over five years, Stellar has maintained 99.99% uptime. For a fund that needs to process transactions every business day, network reliability is non-negotiable.

    The Broader RWA Tokenization Movement

    BENJI was early, but it was not alone for long. The five years since its launch have seen an explosion of tokenized real-world assets on Stellar and other blockchains:

  • Tokenized Treasuries: BlackRock's BUIDL, Ondo Finance's USDY, and others have followed Franklin Templeton's lead
  • Real Estate: RedSwan brought $100M in tokenized commercial real estate to Stellar
  • Fixed Income: Mercado Bitcoin issued $200M in tokenized fixed income on the network
  • Stablecoins: USDC on Stellar now has over 2 million holders and $240M in circulation
  • The total tokenized RWA market has grown from under $1 billion when BENJI launched to over $30 billion across all chains in 2026.

    What Five Years of BENJI Proves

    Institutional Blockchain Adoption Is Real

    A $1.5 trillion asset manager running a regulated fund on a public blockchain for five years is not an experiment. It is a production deployment that has processed millions of transactions and operated through multiple market cycles.

    Stellar Works for Financial Infrastructure

    The network has handled BENJI's requirements without incident for half a decade. The low fees, fast settlement, and compliance features that made Stellar attractive in 2021 remain its core strengths.

    Tokenization Is Not a Fad

    BENJI's five-year track record demonstrates that tokenized funds are not a novelty — they are a structural improvement in how financial products can operate. On-chain settlement, transparent record-keeping, and programmable compliance are genuine advantages.

    What Comes Next

    The next phase of RWA tokenization on Stellar is likely to include:

  • More fund types: Beyond money markets to bond funds, equity funds, and structured products
  • Secondary market trading: Tokenized fund shares trading peer-to-peer on the Stellar DEX
  • Soroban integration: Smart contracts enabling complex DeFi interactions with tokenized RWAs
  • Cross-border distribution: Leveraging Stellar's global anchor network to distribute tokenized funds internationally
  • Interoperability: Cross-chain bridges allowing tokenized RWAs to move between Stellar and other networks
  • For Developers

    If you are building in the RWA tokenization space, Stellar's infrastructure is mature and battle-tested. LumenQuery provides the API layer you need:

  • [Horizon API](/docs): Query asset details, holder counts, and transaction history for tokenized assets
  • [Network Analytics](/analytics): Monitor the growth of tokenized assets on Stellar in real time
  • [Stellar Explorer](/stellar): See all Stellar assets, including tokenized funds, in one dashboard

  • *Franklin Templeton's BENJI has proven that public blockchains can serve institutional finance. Build on the same network with LumenQuery — enterprise-grade Stellar infrastructure, starting free.*